import requests

import json

import os

import datetime

import logging

import traceback

import shutil

# Configure logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')

BACKUP_DIR = "http_request_backups" # Directory to store backups

def backup_http_requests(url, backup_dir=BACKUP_DIR):

"""

Backs up HTTP request data to a JSON file. Handles potential errors gracefully.

"""

try:

# Make the HTTP request

response = requests.get(url)

response.raise_for_status() # Raise HTTPError for bad responses (4xx or 5xx)

# Parse the response as JSON

data = response.json()

# Create a timestamped backup filename

timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")

filename = f"http_request_{timestamp}.json"

filepath = os.path.join(backup_dir, filename)

# Create the backup directory if it doesn't exist

os.makedirs(backup_dir, exist_ok=True)

# Write the data to the JSON file

with open(filepath, "w") as f:

json.dump(data, f, indent=4)

logging.info(f"Successfully backed up data from {url} to {filepath}")

except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:

logging.error(f"Request error for {url}: {e}")

traceback.print_exc() # Print the full traceback for debugging

except json.JSONDecodeError as e:

logging.error(f"JSON decoding error for {url}: {e}")

traceback.print_exc()

except Exception as e:

logging.error(f"An unexpected error occurred for {url}: {e}")

traceback.print_exc()

if __name__ == "__main__":

# Example Usage

urls_to_backup = [

"https://rickandmortyapi.com/api/character",

"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1"

]

for url in urls_to_backup:

backup_http_requests(url)