<?php

/**

* Initializes CLI argument components with rate limiting.

*

* @param array $argv The command-line arguments array.

* @param array $rateLimits An associative array defining rate limits for each component.

* Example: ['component1' => ['limit' => 10, 'period' => 60], ...]

* @return array An array containing the initialized components and any errors.

*/

function initializeCLIArgsWithRateLimiting(array $argv, array $rateLimits): array

{

$components = [];

$errors = [];

foreach ($rateLimits as $component => $limitInfo) {

$limit = $limitInfo['limit'];

$period = $limitInfo['period'];

// Initialize the component

$components[$component] = [];

// Initialize a counter for the component

$components[$component]['count'] = 0;

$components[$component]['last_reset'] = time();

// Check if the component exceeds the rate limit

if ($components[$component]['count'] >= $limit) {

$errors[] = "Rate limit exceeded for component: " . $component . " (limit: " . $limit . " per " . $period . " seconds)";

// Optionally, you could implement a queue or delay mechanism here

// to handle exceeding the rate limit.

}

// Increment the component counter

$components[$component]['count']++;

}

return ['components' => $components, 'errors' => $errors];

}

// Example Usage (uncomment to test)

/*

$argv = ['--component1', '--component2', '--component1', '--component1', '--component3'];

$rateLimits = [

'component1' => ['limit' => 2, 'period' => 30],

'component2' => ['limit' => 1, 'period' => 60],

'component3' => ['limit' => 3, 'period' => 120],

];

$result = initializeCLIArgsWithRateLimiting($argv, $rateLimits);

print_r($result);

*/

?>